Towards a sustainable artisanal gold mining sector in South Africa ...
WEBJan 1, 2023 · South Africa's Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA) of 2002 addresses the socioeconomic injustices of the postApartheid (after 1994) era. Additionally, the Act stipulates that a mining permit or licence is required to mine lawfully. Artisanal and smallscale mining (ASM) activities that occur without a mining permit, .